Rapid developments in the electricity network between Crete, Cyprus and Israel.
Work continues on the Crete-Cyprus-Israel power link
A request for issuing a Navtex has been submitted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This request aims to resume seabed exploration east of Kasos and Karpathos for the laying of the electric cable connecting Crete, Cyprus, and Israel.
This information comes from reliable sources and indicates that two ships will return to conduct seabed surveys after nearly 40 days since the project was halted.
The recent political and diplomatic activities have intensified, especially between Greece, Cyprus, and relevant environmental authorities.
After the suspension of funding on 28 February, which included a payment of €36 million to Nexans, the situation has changed. The delay is estimated to have cost about €20 million due to the inactivity of the ships.
The construction company, Nexans, has been significant in advancing the project and has been a driving force behind pressure for a swift resolution, which included discussions involving leaders from Greece, France, and Israel.
These conversations at high political levels have aimed to restart the project while addressing the geopolitical risks involved.
The Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, has gained assurances from discussions with the French President Emmanuel Macron and the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. These engagements are believed to support the project’s continuation.
The request from the Independent Power Transmission Operator (IPTO) to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will be forwarded to the Hydrographic Service of the Naval General Staff.
This step is crucial for determining the research map that will guide the vessels in their operations.
This development is strategically important, and if all goes as planned, the ships could return to the Aegean Sea within days.
It is essential to confirm the availability of both research vessels.
Reports indicate that one of them, the Revoli Relume, is currently docked at a different location.
The timeline for resuming seabed exploration will depend on logistical factors related to the vessels’ readiness and scheduling.
This interconnection project is designed to improve energy security and assist in the energy exchange between these regions.
It aims to connect the three areas through an extensive undersea cable. The link is not only significant for energy transmission but also for fostering closer economic ties and stability in the region.
Key Highlights of the Interconnection Project:
- Funding: Initial funding has faced interruptions, affecting the pace of progress.
- Geopolitical Engagement: High-level discussions illustrate the project’s significance within broader geopolitical frameworks.
- Environmental Assessments: The resumption of seabed surveys is critical for the project’s advancement, as they are a prerequisite for cable laying.
- Project Timelines: Factors affecting timelines include ship availability and regulatory approvals.
The interconnection is expected to deliver numerous benefits, including improved electricity supply and enhanced energy trading capabilities.
Additionally, it plays a vital role in meeting the growing energy demands of the regions involved.
By connecting these areas, the project can promote renewable energy sources and contribute to energy transition efforts.
In terms of environmental considerations, the Greek and Cypriot authorities have implemented measures to reduce ecological impact during the cable installation process.
This includes conducting thorough environmental studies to assess any potential effects on marine life and habitats.
Impact on Regional Energy Policies:
The interconnection is set to influence energy policies across nations. It could lead to:
- Diversified Energy Supply: Connection to new energy sources will help reduce dependency on single suppliers.
- Increased Energy Efficiency: Better integration can lead to more efficient energy use across grids.
- Strengthened Energy Security: The project enhances resilience against external shocks by diversifying energy sources.
Further, the collaboration among Greece, Cyprus, and Israel could strengthen political ties, fostering stability in a region often marked by tension.
Support from both the European Union and other international partners is expected to bolster the project’s credibility and feasibility.
In the context of ongoing global energy shifts towards greener alternatives, this project may also facilitate better integration of renewables.
The added capacity provided by the interconnection can be vital for integrating wind and solar energy into national grids, thereby contributing to national climate goals.
Networking with Other Regions:
By linking to other countries and potentially European grids, this project holds the promise of enhancing connections with broader energy markets.
It opens doors for additional partnerships in the energy sector, allowing for knowledge sharing and technological advancements.
Given the advancements in technology regarding undersea cables, the project is moving towards becoming a benchmark in the industry.
Technological innovations not only improve efficiency but also address past issues related to cable durability and maintenance.
Greek-French naval exercise to secure the project
The French aircraft carrier, Charles de Gaulle, is currently operating in the Suez Canal. This vessel, along with several accompanying ships, is preparing for joint military exercises with Greek forces in the waters south of Crete.
This collaboration highlights ongoing military partnerships in the region.
In addition to military operations, Greece is advancing plans for the Great Sea Interconnector, an electrical connection with Cyprus, positioned east of Kasos.
Preparations for restarting the project are nearing completion. The Greek government is firmly committed to supporting this initiative, which is crucial for enhancing energy links in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Current Developments
Despite not yet issuing a navigational warning (NAVTEX) to outline the research areas for the underwater cable, Greece stands resolute in its intention to proceed.
The Foreign Minister, George Gerapetritis, has publicly expressed support for the project, emphasising its alignment with international law. He reassured stakeholders that research and laying the electric cable would continue seamlessly.
- “The intention of Greece and Cyprus is to carry on with the research and laying of the electric cable,” stated Gerapetritis.
He noted that under international law, the laying of underwater cables is protected and does not require special permits.
The Minister further explained that the project possesses distinct characteristics, ensuring its compliance with international regulations.
The Mediterranean Sea is home to numerous existing cables for electrical connections and data transfer, making the introduction of new connections feasible and lawful.
Geopolitical Context
The absence of demarcated maritime zones, such as continental shelves and Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), continues to create tensions in the region.
Gerapetritis pointed out that this issue is a source of friction, which will persist until a mutual understanding or agreement is reached.
Greece’s pursuit of the electrical interconnection is not merely a technical endeavour; it also serves to reinforce its geopolitical position in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The collaboration with France signifies a broader commitment to stability and security in the area, showcasing France’s increased presence in Greek waters.
Regional Implications
The French military exercises signify both nations’ resolve to maintain a strong presence in the eastern Mediterranean.
This display of naval capability also serves as a message to regional actors regarding the commitments of Greece and France to their mutual defence and collaborative initiatives.
As the project for the electric cable progresses, it will not only enhance energy security for Greece and Cyprus but also aim to mitigate the competitive tensions in the region.
The benefits of such interconnections extend beyond mere energy supply; they foster economic ties and encourage regional cooperation.
Military Cooperation
The partnership between Greece and France arises from shared interests and mutual concerns in the Mediterranean.
The ongoing military exercises are a testament to this alliance, demonstrating readiness and cooperative defence strategies that enhance the security landscape.
The involvement of the Charles de Gaulle and its accompanying fleet illustrates France’s commitment to reinforcing military ties with Greece.
These exercises are strategically significant, addressing regional security challenges while promoting joint operational competence.
Energy Strategy
The Great Sea Interconnector signifies a strategic move towards greater energy independence for Greece and Cyprus.
By fostering strong energy links, these countries can reduce dependence on external sources and enhance their energy resilience.
This initiative also aligns with broader EU goals to promote renewable energy sources and improve energy market cohesion.
Continued dialogue regarding maritime boundaries and economic interests remains crucial as the interconnection project develops.
Successful completion will contribute to securing Greece’s energy future, potentially inspiring similar projects in adjacent regions.
Regional Tensions
The ongoing situation reflects the complexities of regional diplomacy and the various interests at play.
Turkey has expressed discontent with the initiatives surrounding the electric interconnector, signalling potential friction between neighbouring nations.
In light of these developments, it’s essential for Greece and its allies to navigate these waters carefully.
Strong diplomatic engagement, combined with strategic military readiness, will be required to address any challenges arising from competing interests in the region.
Future Outlook
Looking ahead, the collaboration between Greece and France is likely to deepen.
Enhanced military cooperation is expected to continue, especially in response to evolving regional dynamics.
Furthermore, the successful advancement of the Great Sea Interconnector will be celebrated as a pivotal development, shaping energy relations in the Mediterranean for years to come.
In summary, both military exercises and energy projects will be critical as Greece seeks to assert its influence and secure its interests in the Eastern Mediterranean.
This multifaceted strategy aims to ensure that Greece remains a key player within this vital region, fostering peace, cooperation, and resilience against potential challenges.
