Electricity connection between Crete and the mainland from the summer and continuation of the ‘Great Sea Interconnector’ between Crete, Cyprus and Israel despite Turkish resistance.
Electricity connection between Crete and the mainland from the summer
The development of the electrical interconnection between Greece and its neighbouring regions is viewed as a critical national issue. This project has clear economic and geopolitical advantages for all countries involved.
The initiative forms part of the Great Sea Interconnector (GSI) project that aims to connect Greece, Cyprus, and Israel. It is designed to enhance the energy ties among these nations and provide mutual benefits.
The President and CEO of the Independent Power Transmission Operator (ΑΔΜΗΕ), Manos Manousakis, emphasised that this energy union strengthens Cyprus’s connection to the European Union and the single electricity market.
This connection not only enhances the sense of belonging for Cyprus, the last unconnected EU member state, but also improves social welfare and has a positive impact on consumers in Cyprus.
While discussing the geopolitical complexities associated with the project, Mr. Manousakis stated that the Greek Government and ΑΔΜΗΕ had anticipated the geopolitical risks (=Turkey) involved.
Despite these challenges, there is a strong commitment to push the project forward, along with intensive efforts directed at overcoming obstacles.
Key decisions regarding the project are now made at a diplomatic level as they touch upon foreign policy matters that go beyond the operational scope of the Transmission Operator.
The initiative has also gained full support from Israel, which currently lacks connections with its neighbours and faces challenges in ensuring a stable electricity supply during critical periods.
As for the GSI’s progress, approximately 160 kilometres of cable have already been constructed. Additionally, seabed surveys in Greece and Cyprus’s territorial waters have been completed successfully.
Furthermore, Mr. Manousakis highlighted the efforts by ΑΔΜΗΕ to develop interconnections for domestic islands, particularly in the Dodecanese and the Northern Aegean.
Ensuring the successful integration of these islands into the mainland system is vital for national sovereignty and economic sustainability.
At present, the interconnection between Crete and Attica is undergoing testing. This link is expected to become operational by the upcoming summer.
It represents a significant step toward enhancing the electrical infrastructure within Greece, facilitating better energy distribution and availability across regions.
Moreover, Mr. Manousakis addressed the issue of reductions in green energy production and the impact this has on the overall energy strategy.
The interconnections are essential for bolstering energy resilience and security, especially in periods of increased demand or reduced generation capacity.
Advancements in the Great Sea Interconnector
Greece is set to resume its undersea cable surveys for the Great Sea Interconnector, which aims to link Greece, Cyprus, and Israel. Authorities in Athens are moving quickly to restart operations near the islands of Kasos and Karpathos, where work had previously been halted.
The directive to proceed comes from the highest government levels, marking a shared understanding of the project’s importance for Cyprus’ energy stability. This initiative has the full support of Israel and financial backing from the European Union.
The significance of this project extends beyond energy. It plays a crucial geopolitical role as Greece faces challenges from Turkey regarding territorial waters.
Greece argues that its rights are grounded in the 2020 maritime agreement with Egypt, contrasting with Turkey’s claims based on its memorandum with Libya, which Greece deems illegitimate.
To protect the survey vessels, the Greek Defence Ministry is coordinating military escorts, demonstrating a strong commitment to the project.
In parallel, French naval forces are expected to maintain a subtle presence in the area, and joint military drills between Greek and French troops are being contemplated. This military cooperation underlines the seriousness of the situation.
Amid these developments, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis is visiting Israel for discussions with his counterpart, Benjamin Netanyahu.
While the meeting is officially unrelated to the interconnector, analysts perceive it as a significant message to Turkey about Greece’s diplomatic stance.
Reports suggest that Israeli officials have assured Greece that they would advocate for American intervention should tensions with Turkey rise during the project’s development.
Additionally, American energy company Chevron has shown interest in gas exploration south of Crete, following similar intentions from ExxonMobil.
This engagement signals a robust endorsement of Greece’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) under international law, despite Turkish claims.
The next few weeks are crucial as Greece accelerates work on the electricity link, potentially altering the regional landscape and influencing future Greek-Turkish diplomatic negotiations.
For further details, the project’s status can be tracked through ongoing news updates.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the aim of the Crete – Attica interconnection project?
The Crete – Attica interconnection project aims to link the electricity grids of Crete and the mainland of Greece. This connection will enhance energy supply stability and security on both ends, facilitating a more efficient power distribution and utilisation of renewable energy resources.
How will Manousakis and the ADMIE operation influence Greece’s energy supply?
Manousakis, who oversees ADMIE, has indicated that this operation will significantly improve the energy supply in Greece.
The interconnection will provide a reliable channel for electricity, addressing supply challenges, especially during peak demand periods. It will also support the integration of more renewable energy sources, further diversifying the energy mix.
What are the anticipated advantages of the interconnection for the Greek energy market?
The interconnection is expected to offer several benefits, such as:
- Increased Reliability: A more stable energy supply with reduced dependency on isolated sources.
- Enhanced Efficiency: Better management of energy flows between regions.
- Support for Renewables: Facilitating greater use of renewable energy sources, aligning with sustainability goals.
- Market Integration: Promoting competition and lowering electricity prices for consumers.
When is the expected completion date for the link between Crete and Attica?
The timeline for the completion of the Crete – Attica interconnection is set for the summer of 2025. Preparations and testing are currently underway to ensure the project is ready for commercial operation.
What steps are being taken to guarantee the environmental sustainability of the project?
To ensure environmental sustainability, various measures are being implemented, including:
- Impact Assessments: Conducting thorough environmental impact studies.
- Mitigation Strategies: Developing plans to reduce any potential negative effects on local ecosystems.
- Sustainable Practices: Employing technologies and practices that adhere to environmental standards throughout the construction and operation phases.
Can you describe the technological innovations involved in the Crete – Attica interconnection?
This project incorporates advanced technologies designed to optimise the electricity transfer.
Key innovations include:
- High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Technology: Allows efficient long-distance electricity transmission with minimal losses.
- Smart Grid Features: Enhances monitoring and management of electricity distribution, improving response times to demand fluctuations.
- Automated Control Systems: Improve operational efficiency and reliability across the interconnected networks.
