Heraklion International Airport (HER) Nikos Kazantzakis: Gateway to Crete’s Wonders.
Heraklion International Airport (HER) Nikos Kazantzakis
Table of Contents
Heraklion International Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis” is not only a pivotal gateway to the island of Crete but also stands as Greece’s second-busiest airport after Athens International Airport. Located approximately 5 kilometres from the centre of Heraklion, the airport serves as a vital link for millions of travellers each year. In 2019, Heraklion Airport managed an impressive 7,933,558 passengers, underscoring its importance in the country’s travel infrastructure.
Crete is renowned for its captivating history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture, drawing visitors from around the globe. The airport plays a crucial role in encouraging tourism by providing a convenient entry point for those looking to explore the island’s numerous attractions. Heraklion International Airport is strategically positioned near popular tourist destinations, making it an ideal choice for holidaymakers.
The airport’s facilities cater to both civilian and military needs, and its strategic location boosts Crete’s appeal, offering various connections to local hotspots. With a history dating back to 1939, Heraklion Airport continually adapts to meet the growing demands of the tourism industry, ensuring a smooth transit experience for all who pass through its gates.
Current arrivals at Heraklion Airport
All arrivals at Heraklion Airport on Crete for today and tomorrow:
All arrivals in the coming days:
Current departures from Heraklion airport
All departures from Heraklion Airport on Crete for today and tomorrow:
All departures in the coming days:
History and Overview
Heraklion International Airport, also known as Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, plays a crucial role in connecting Crete with the world. Named after the famous Greek writer, the airport handles both civil and military operations, making it central to Crete’s transport infrastructure.
Development of Nikos Kazantzakis Airport
Heraklion International Airport was established to meet the growing air traffic needs of Crete. Located 5 kilometres east of the Heraklion city centre, the facility has expanded over the years. Its strategic development has always aimed to accommodate a rising number of regional and international flights.
Initially, operations at the airport were limited, with expansions aligning with the increasing tourism appeal of Crete. The facility is named after Nikos Kazantzakis, honouring the influential writer and symbol of Greek culture.
Importance to the Island of Crete
Heraklion Airport serves as the main gateway to Crete, which is a popular destination for both tourists and business travellers. As a hub, it significantly boosts the local economy, facilitating convenient travel for millions each year. It is the second busiest airport in Greece, following only Athens International Airport.
Heraklion’s airport supports tourist influx, which is vital for the island’s hospitality sector. It enables easy access to Crete’s cultural landmarks and resorts, enhancing its global presence.
Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority’s Role
The Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority plays a key role in managing and maintaining operations at Heraklion International Airport. This government body ensures the airport adheres to safety standards and regulations. It also oversees the coordination between civil and military activities at this shared-use facility.
The authority’s involvement ensures that the airport functions smoothly, balancing the needs of commercial and defence operations. It supports ongoing improvements and technology upgrades, maintaining the airport’s competitive edge as a major transport hub.
Terminals and Facilities
Heraklion International Airport, known for its strategic location on Crete, offers a range of passenger services and commercial facilities. It supports daily operations with efficient maintenance and infrastructure.
Passenger Services
Heraklion Airport provides several passenger services to ensure a smooth travel experience. Information desks are available to assist travellers with enquiries. For convenience, there are currency exchange counters and numerous ATMs for financial transactions.
Free Wi-Fi is accessible throughout the terminal, allowing passengers to stay connected. The Lost & Found office is also present to assist with any misplaced items. Additionally, the airport is equipped with first aid services to handle medical emergencies.
Commercial Facilities
The airport hosts a variety of commercial facilities, including restaurants, cafes, and bars. Travellers can enjoy a meal or grab a quick drink at these eateries. There are several shopping options offering duty-free goods ranging from perfumes to electronics.
Retail stores within the terminal provide the essentials and luxury items. The airport ensures that all services align with passenger needs, focusing on providing comfort and convenience for those in transit. Shops and dining options reflect Greek and international flavours, adding variety for visitors.
Maintenance and Operational Infrastructure
Heraklion International Airport ensures smooth operations through its robust maintenance and operational infrastructure. The airport facility includes state-of-the-art equipment for aircraft maintenance. Essential operations are supported by modern communication and navigation systems.
There is provision for round-the-clock security, ensuring safety for passengers and staff. The airport infrastructure is designed to accommodate both civil and military flights, reflecting its dual usage. This flexibility highlights its importance as a critical hub in the region, supporting a wide range of aviation needs.
Transport and Access
Heraklion International Airport offers a range of transport options for travellers. From convenient parking and car rental services to well-connected public transport and direct road access, passengers can easily navigate the area.
Parking and Car Rentals
Parking facilities at Heraklion International Airport are well-structured, catering to both short-term and long-term stays. The parking areas are located close to the terminal, ensuring easy access for all passengers.
For those looking to explore Crete by car, there are several car rental companies available at the airport. Reputable local and international firms offer a wide range of vehicles. Advance booking is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure vehicle availability and preferred options.
Public Transport Links
Public transport from Heraklion Airport primarily involves buses operated by the KTEL company. These buses provide regular services to Heraklion city centre and beyond. The journey to central Heraklion takes around 20 minutes.
Fares are affordable, making buses a budget-friendly option for travellers. Passengers can catch buses from early morning until late evening, with reduced schedules on Sundays. While services are frequent, travellers should check schedules ahead of their journey, particularly during weekends.
Road Connections to Heraklion
Heraklion International Airport is located approximately 5 km from the city centre of Heraklion. The road connections are straightforward and well-signposted, making it easy for motorists to navigate to and from the airport.
The main route connects the airport to the city and further extends to other key destinations on the island, such as Nea Alikarnassos. Taxis and private transfer services are widely available for those who prefer more direct transport options, providing a quick and comfortable means of reaching their destinations.
Airlines and Destinations
Heraklion International Airport (HER), located on the island of Crete, serves as a major hub for airlines connecting the island to numerous European destinations. Here, flights to popular and seasonal destinations are offered by several key carriers.
Major Airlines Operating at HER
Prominent airlines at Heraklion International Airport include Aegean Airlines, Sky Express, and EasyJet. These carriers provide a wide range of both domestic and international flights. Aegean Airlines, Greece’s flagship carrier, frequently operates routes to Athens and other key Greek cities.
Ryanair and EasyJet are prominent low-cost carriers, offering numerous connections to European capitals and major cities. Lufthansa and British Airways also maintain a significant presence, providing scheduled flights to important hubs like Frankfurt and London.
Popular Routes and Seasonal Variations
Heraklion’s most popular flight routes include destinations like Athens, London, Berlin, and Paris. Seasonality plays an important role, especially during the summer months when tourist traffic increases sharply.
During summer, airlines often add more routes and flights to destinations like Rome, Amsterdam, and Munich to accommodate the rush of holidaymakers. In contrast, services may be reduced in winter when tourist demand declines.
Connecting Crete with Europe
Heraklion International Airport serves as a vital link between Crete and the rest of Europe. Regular flights to mainland Greece facilitate convenient travel to Athens and Thessaloniki for both locals and tourists.
Beyond Greece, Heraklion connects travellers to many important cities across Europe. With non-stop flights to places like Rome, Vienna, and Amsterdam, the airport enables easy access for European travellers seeking the island’s historical sites and beaches. These connections support tourism and enrich the region’s economy.
Passenger Information
The Heraklion International Airport is a busy hub with many facilities designed to enhance passenger experiences. Whether flying in or out, passengers can expect streamlined security checks, support for disabled travellers, and practical travel tips to ensure a comfortable journey.
Security and Check-in Procedures
Passengers at Heraklion International Airport should arrive early to allow sufficient time for security and check-in procedures. The airport has several check-in counters and offers an option for online check-in, which can save time.
Security checkpoints are thorough, ensuring the safety of all travellers. Liquids must adhere to the standard regulations, and electronic devices should be easily accessible for inspection. It’s wise to check airline-specific guidelines to avoid any confusion.
Facilities for Disabled Travellers
Heraklion International Airport is committed to providing assistance to disabled travellers. The facility includes accessible toilets, ramps, and lifts, making navigation easier for those with reduced mobility. Dedicated parking spaces are conveniently located close to terminal entrances.
The airport staff can provide assistance from the check-in through to the boarding process. Passengers needing extra support should contact their airline prior to arrival to arrange the necessary services and ensure a smooth passage through the airport.
Tips for Travellers
Travellers departing from Heraklion International Airport should prepare for a busy environment, particularly during peak holiday periods. Arriving at least two hours before a domestic flight is recommended; international flights may require more time.
For a more pleasant wait, passengers can take advantage of the available duty-free shopping. It’s also helpful to have all travel documents ready and to keep an eye on flight information screens for any last-minute changes or gate updates.
Surrounding Area
Heraklion International Airport (HER) is ideally situated, offering access to remarkable tourist spots and convenient accommodation. Nearby areas such as Malia and Elounda boast some of the best beaches and historical sites. This section explores various accommodation options, visitor attractions, and the business district in and around Heraklion.
Accommodation Near HER
Travellers will find a range of accommodation options close to Heraklion International Airport. Hotels and guesthouses cater to different budgets, from luxurious stays in Elounda to budget-friendly choices in Heraklion itself. Many of these accommodations offer amenities like complimentary breakfasts and airport shuttles for added convenience.
In Malia, visitors can enjoy vibrant nightlife and stunning beaches, making it popular with younger tourists. Elounda offers more upscale resort experiences with beautiful seaside views, perfect for those seeking relaxation. Hersonissos provides a mix of family-friendly resorts and lively entertainment options.
Tourist Attractions Around Heraklion
Numerous attractions await visitors near the airport. The Kotsanas Museum offers a look into historical inventions, while Vintage Routes Crete provides unique food and drink tours, both located within a short drive from Heraklion.
Heraklion itself is rich in history and culture, home to significant sites like the Heraklion Archaeological Museum. Travellers can also explore the charming towns of Aghios Nikolaos and Stalida. Aghios Nikolaos is known for its picturesque lake, and Stalida offers a serene beachfront atmosphere.
Heraklion’s Business District
Heraklion’s business district lies close to the airport, making it convenient for business travellers. The area comprises modern office buildings and conference centres that facilitate various business activities.
The district supports a range of industries, including shipping, finance, and trade. Many international companies maintain offices here, leveraging Heraklion’s strategic location. Networking and meeting spaces are plentiful, offering opportunities for professionals visiting the city.
Access to the business district is straightforward from both the city centre and the airport, with public transport and taxis readily available. The vibrant district fosters a dynamic commercial environment, making it an essential part of Heraklion.
Future Developments
Heraklion International Airport is undergoing significant changes. New projects and initiatives are underway to accommodate growing passenger numbers and enhance airport facilities.
Expansion Plans
The existing Heraklion International Airport, known as Nikos Kazantzakis, faces increasing pressure due to rising passenger demand. Plans are in place to improve the current infrastructure until replacement facilities can be established.
Aircraft operators are interested in these expansions to handle more flights efficiently. Enhancements may include expanding terminal capacities and improving runway facilities to support larger aircraft and increased flight schedules.
These developments aim to keep Heraklion as a key travel hub in Greece until larger-scale alternatives are ready.
Kasteli International Airport’s Impact
Kasteli International Airport will replace Heraklion’s current airport by the end of 2025. This new facility in the Kasteli area promises to be Greece’s second busiest airport.
Initial capacity will handle 10 million passengers, with potential to rise to 18 million. Aircraft operators anticipate more routes and destinations due to this increased capability and modern amenities.
This ambitious project represents a €520 million investment, expected to significantly influence Crete’s tourism and economy. With its longer runway, the Kasteli facility will accommodate larger international flights, attracting more travellers and airlines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Heraklion International Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis” serves as a major gateway to the island of Crete. Visitors have several dining options, efficient boarding gates, and are advised on optimal arrival times. The terminal is easy to navigate, and the airport’s management is preparing for future developments.
What facilities are available for dining at Heraklion International Airport?
The airport offers a variety of dining options that cater to both local and international tastes. Travellers can find cafes, restaurants, and fast food outlets throughout the terminal, ensuring meals and snacks are easily accessible. Options range from quick bites to sit-down meals, providing choices for different preferences and time constraints.
How many boarding gates are present at Heraklion International Airport?
Heraklion International Airport features a range of boarding gates to accommodate the different airlines and flights. These gates are designed to handle both domestic and international passengers efficiently. The setup ensures smooth boarding processes, helping to maintain punctual departures.
What are the recommended arrival times for domestic and international flights at Heraklion Airport?
For domestic flights, passengers should aim to arrive at least 1.5 hours before departure. International travellers are advised to be at the airport around 2 to 3 hours before their flight. These guidelines help ensure plenty of time for check-in, security checks, and any unexpected delays.
Can you provide a guide to navigating the terminal at Heraklion International Airport?
Navigating the terminal at Heraklion International Airport is straightforward. Signage is clear and in multiple languages, making it easy for passengers to find gates, baggage claim, and various services. Information desks are also available to assist travellers who need help or directions.
Who is responsible for the management of Heraklion International Airport?
Heraklion International Airport is managed by the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority. This organisation is tasked with overseeing the airport’s operations, ensuring safety, and coordinating with airlines. Its management helps maintain smooth and efficient airport functionality.
What developments are planned for the future of Heraklion International Airport?
Plans are in place for the construction of a new airport to replace the current facility. This new airport aims to handle a larger volume of passengers, starting with an expected capacity of 10 million and projected to increase to over 18 million in the concession period. The development promises improved services and infrastructure.
