The European Public Prosecutor’s Office is investigating 100 defendants, mainly in Crete, for subsidy fraud totalling 2.9 million euros.

Critiques of the European Agricultural Sector Under Scrutiny
Recently, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) filed a legal complaint with the Court of First Instance in Athens against a total of 100 individuals suspected of committing significant fraud involving agricultural funds.
The total financial loss from this fraud is estimated to be around €2.9 million, with Crete once again being a focal point for these allegations.
The EPPO serves as an independent prosecution office within the European Union, responsible for investigating and prosecuting criminal acts that affect the financial interests of the EU. This authority highlights the seriousness with which the EU tackles financial misconduct.
The suspects, primarily farmers from Crete, are accused of submitting false statements and counterfeit lease agreements between 2017 and 2020 to obtain subsidies.
These fraudulent actions allowed them to claim funds they were not legitimately entitled to.
The documentation involved was submitted through OGAEP, the Greek Payment Authority for the Common Agricultural Policy. OGAEP is tasked with managing funds from the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development.
Investigation Findings
The investigation has revealed that the suspects made false declarations regarding land ownership or submitted fake rental agreements for land they did not actually own or lease.
In total, charges have been brought against 64 individuals, including 56 primary suspects and eight co-defendants. These charges were filed on 18 February 2025, and the case is set to be heard in the competent national court on 16 May 2025.
In addition, the investigation has resulted in charges against another 22 individuals, consisting of 16 primary suspects and 6 accomplices, announced in January 2025. This case is scheduled for discussion in court on 24 March 2025.
Furthermore, 14 additional suspects were charged the previous year, with their case slated for court on 30 May 2025.
Legal Consequences
Should the suspects be found guilty, they could face imprisonment for up to five years along with financial penalties. This level of scrutiny and potential punishment underscores the seriousness of the charges.
It is noteworthy that this marks one of the first times such allegations have been addressed to the appropriate European authorities on this scale and in this manner. Previously, similar isolated cases had come to the attention of the authorities but did not reach this level of examination.
The ongoing oversight by OGAEP highlights the EU’s commitment to monitoring and addressing fraud in agricultural funding. By bringing these cases to light, the EPPO aims to ensure accountability and protect the financial integrity of agricultural support systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the key requirements for EU farmers to qualify for funding under the new agricultural policy?
The European Union has set specific criteria that farmers must meet to be eligible for funding.
Key requirements typically include adherence to environmental standards, proof of sustainable practices, and compliance with animal welfare regulations.
Farmers may need to provide documentation demonstrating their farming methods and the impact on local ecosystems.
How will EU financial oversight influence subsidies for livestock farming?
The European Union’s increased financial oversight aims to ensure that subsidies for livestock farming are distributed fairly and effectively.
This oversight includes regular audits and assessments of how funds are used. As a result, farmers may face stricter guidelines and reporting requirements to ensure accountability.
What actions should farmers take to remain compliant with EU agricultural subsidy rules?
To comply with EU regulations, farmers should familiarize themselves with current legislation and ensure their practices align with EU standards.
This can involve attending workshops, keeping accurate records of their farming activities, and seeking guidance from agricultural advisors. Regularly reviewing guidelines helps prevent unintentional violations.
How can increased scrutiny from the EU enhance transparency in agricultural funding?
Enhanced scrutiny from the EU can lead to greater transparency by requiring detailed reporting of funding usage and outcomes.
This can include public access to financial records and programme evaluations. Such measures help build trust in the system and assure taxpayers that funds are being used appropriately.
How do recent changes to EU subsidy policies affect small-scale and critical livestock farmers?
Recent adjustments to subsidy policies can significantly influence small-scale and critical livestock farmers.
These changes might provide more support for sustainable practices but can also pose challenges for those unable to adapt quickly. It is essential for these farmers to stay informed about the latest policies to take advantage of available opportunities.
What preventative measures exist to combat fraudulent activities in the EU agricultural subsidy system?
To prevent fraud within the EU agricultural subsidy system, various measures have been implemented. These may include strict verification processes and regular audits. The establishment of hotlines for reporting suspicious activities is also a common practice. Collaboration with local authorities plays a crucial role in identifying and addressing fraudulent behaviour.