Outbreak of sheep pox on Crete

Smallpox outbreak in goats and sheep on Crete: restrictive measures in Heraklion and investigations into the illegal import of animals from the mainland.

Sheep and olive trees
Sheep and olive trees – the main agricultural activities in Crete.

Measures in Place in the Regional Unit of Heraklion Following the Confirmed Case of Sheep Pox

After a confirmed case of sheep pox in the Asterousia region, the Veterinary Service of Crete has implemented necessary measures to control the spread of this animal disease. The authorities have stated their commitment to work closely with local livestock farmers to ensure the health of the region’s animal population.

The Deputy Regional Governor of Agricultural Economy, Stavros Tzedakis, confirmed the implementation of a protocol and action plan. Two protection zones have been established at distances of three and ten kilometres to facilitate thorough inspections of all livestock for any further cases.

The Deputy Governor requested cooperation among farmers, similar to what was experienced during the outbreak of the small ruminant plague. He emphasised that both individual and collective measures are critical in safeguarding herds and, by extension, the overall livestock sector of Crete. Their unified efforts can help overcome this challenge swiftly.

Sophia Lamprinidi, the Deputy Head of the Veterinary Service of Heraklion, reported that initial surveillance in the three-kilometre zone returned negative results, indicating no additional cases, which is seen as a positive development for future efforts.

According to the decisions made by the Veterinary Service, the following measures are currently enforced:

  1. The movement of live sheep and goats, as well as non-food products from sheep and goats, outside the boundaries of the Heraklion Regional Unit is prohibited.

  2. Buying and selling of sheep and goats are banned across the entirety of the Heraklion Regional Unit.

  3. The movement of sheep and goats from typical grazing areas to the specified protection and surveillance zones is not allowed.

  4. Slaughtering of sheep can occur at the nearest slaughterhouse once the restrictions on movement for slaughter have lifted, which requires prior authorisation from the relevant Veterinary Authority.

Cretan livestock suffers at the hands of some irresponsible people

pigs
Pigs with their dog friend on Crete.

The livestock of Crete is facing serious challenges partly due to the actions of irresponsible individuals within the farming community. Recent concerns have been raised about the emergence of sheep pox in the region. A well-known veterinarian, Alexandros Stefanakis, has expressed deep worry about the situation. He fears that the ongoing problem could severely impact Cretan livestock, leading to long-term consequences for local farmers.

Sheep pox is a virulent disease that affects sheep and goats, with mortality rates ranging from 50% to 80%. The seriousness of this issue is compounded by the fact that suspicious animals have shown clear signs of the disease for at least two weeks. The timing of this outbreak is particularly unfortunate, occurring in an area where goat and sheep farming are rapidly advancing.

Stefanakis pointed out the lack of adherence to existing regulations meant to contain the spread of animal diseases. For instance, restrictions were supposed to be in place to prevent the movement of livestock and animal feed from high-risk areas. Yet, the appearance of this outbreak raises questions about the enforcement of these measures. This situation indicates that some individuals may have disregarded these regulations, leading to the possible introduction of infected animals or contaminated feed into the local ecosystem.

Vigilance in enforcing biosecurity measures is essential for maintaining healthy livestock populations. Any lapse in these practices can not only harm individual farms but can also jeopardise the entire industry in Crete. The veterinarian made it clear that a comprehensive approach is needed to tackle this issue effectively. Farmers must be educated and encouraged to follow best practices, as it is crucial for the wellbeing of both their livestock and their livelihoods.

Additionally, pet health and local wildlife can also be adversely affected by such outbreaks. Untamed animal populations may carry pathogens that can infect domesticated animals. Preventing the disease’s spread requires a unified effort from the entire farming community along with government support.

The current crisis exposes underlying issues within the farming sector, including the influence of unregulated networks involved in animal trading. These groups sometimes prioritise profit over the health and safety of livestock, which can exacerbate issues like disease transmission. The role of the government and local authorities becomes pivotal in monitoring these networks and ensuring compliance with health standards.

One key aspect of promoting responsible farming is the implementation of educational programmes aimed at raising awareness about animal health and disease prevention. This is necessary for equipping farmers with the knowledge they need to protect their herds. In regions like Crete, where livestock farming is vital to both the economy and cultural heritage, such initiatives are crucial for sustainable development.

Another concern raised by Stefanakis is the urgent need for greater collaboration between veterinarians, farmers, and local government. Holistic management of livestock health must involve regular monitoring and quick responses to emerging health threats. This interconnected approach can help mitigate the risks posed by irresponsible practices.

The importance of this collaboration cannot be overstated. When farmers and veterinarians work in tandem, they can create a more resilient framework for livestock health. This synergy can ensure that any signs of disease are quickly identified and addressed, decreasing the likelihood of outbreaks spreading unchecked.

Outrage from the Breeders

Neapoli
The old man and the goats.

Breeders in Crete have expressed their anger towards the Minister of Rural Development and Food, Costas Tsiaras, following the discovery of a positive case of sheep and goat pox in the regional unit of Heraklion. They have called for urgent measures, including halting the arrival of all coarse feed and live animals to the island. According to the breeders, Tsiaras suggested that this issue falls under the responsibility of the regional authorities, who in turn stated it is a matter for the Ministry. The breeders argue that no action has been taken despite this back-and-forth.

They highlighted the growing concern over potential outbreaks, voicing their fears about the health of their livestock. The breeders stated, “Currently, we are facing a highly alarming situation with suspected cases of pox among the sheep in Heraklion. The anxiety and fear regarding the safety of our animal stock are significant. We hope the situation does not worsen, yet everything indicates we may witness more cases.” The breeders are now demanding clarity from Minister Tsiaras. They ask who will take responsibility if more damage and issues arise in the livestock industry.

Concerns were raised about previous stressed actions and initiatives by the head of the Agency for Payments and Control in Agriculture (ΟΠΕΚΕΠΕ) and his team. The breeders noted that there had been a meeting with Tsiaras regarding the outbreak of the disease. During this meeting, they had insisted on stopping the import of coarse animal feeds and live animals into Crete, but received no affirmative response. Instead, the minister deferred the issue to the regional authorities.

They also requested that veterinary services be adequately staffed, a call that appears to have gone unanswered. Approximately 25 days ago, assessment teams arrived in Crete to inspect livestock; the breeders were cooperative and supportive of these inspections. They stressed that it is crucial for all payments to be fair and that every eligible individual should receive what is rightfully theirs.

In their public declaration, the National Union of Breeders of Heraklion has reiterated their ongoing collaboration with the authorities to ensure the health of their herds. They expressed a commitment to compliance during the inspections and to safeguard their livestock. They further emphasised their willingness to work collaboratively for the welfare of the sector amid rising challenges caused by the pox outbreak.

In their statement, the breeders demanded direct accountability from the officials, stressing that lives depend on the decisions made at the top. They are frustrated with the slow and inadequate response to what they see as an urgent public health issue. The breeders demand not just a discussion but also definitive and rapid actions to contain the outbreak and protect their livelihoods.

While some measures were hinted at, the breeders are concerned that these are not being implemented effectively or swiftly enough. The breeders are urging for a more structured approach to not only address the immediate crisis but to prevent further occurrences in the future, advocating for a transparent communication process with the relevant authorities.

Additionally, the breeders pointed out that ongoing communication and coordination within government bodies and with local agriculture associations are crucial. They believe a united front can help tackle the issues more effectively, thus guaranteeing the health and safety of their livestock.

The situation remains critical, and the breeders have signalled that their patience is wearing thin. They have planned further actions if their demands continue to be ignored and are prepared to escalate their message. They anticipate a strong and immediate response from the Ministry of Rural Development, hoping it will lead to effective policies and appropriate measures being put into place.

In looking forward, the breeders are keen on establishing a more rigorous framework for dealing with animal health issues. They recognise that the impact of disease outbreaks is significant not just on farms, but across the entire region’s economy. As such, they are pleading for systemic change that prioritises animal health and the interests of farmers.

This anger from the breeders serves as a wake-up call to authorities at all levels. They highlight the pressing need for clear responsibilities, effective communication, and immediate action in the face of threats to livestock health. The message is clear: the time for talking has passed; decisive actions are now required.

The breeders, who are the backbone of the local agriculture sector, are looking for assurance and support from their government to ensure that such crises are managed effectively in the future. With rising tensions, they continue to demand accountability and transparency, expecting the government to address their concerns seriously.

They call upon the authorities to recognise the heavy toll that livestock diseases can take on rural livelihoods. It is essential that sustainable solutions are developed to confront the challenges faced by breeders and to ensure a thriving agricultural future in Crete. The calls for improved veterinary resources and emergency response protocols are not just preferences; they represent vital needs for the survival of an important sector.

Moreover, the breeders urge for a constructive dialogue, insisting that their voices must be heard in the decision-making processes that affect their industry. They are ready to work with authorities but seek a partnership based on respect and urgency.


Frequently Asked Questions

sheep pox

What measures are currently in place in Heraklion following the confirmed case of sheep pox?

In response to the confirmed case of sheep pox, local authorities have implemented several measures to contain the outbreak. These measures include increased surveillance of livestock, restrictions on public gatherings near farms, and regular inspections of sheep herds. Farmers are advised to report any unusual health issues in their animals immediately.

What health recommendations are there for livestock owners in Heraklion during this outbreak?

Livestock owners in Heraklion should adhere to strict hygiene practices to prevent the spread of sheep pox. It is recommended that they isolate any newly introduced animals for a period before mixing them with existing flocks. Additionally, regular health assessments of sheep and thorough disinfection of equipment are encouraged.

Are there any limits on the trade of sheep products from Heraklion because of the disease confirmation?

Yes, there are restrictions on the trade of sheep products from Heraklion following the disease confirmation. The movement of sheep, wool, and other related products may be limited to prevent further spread of the disease. Compliance with local regulations is essential for all trade activities.

What actions should be taken if signs of sheep pox are observed in a flock in Heraklion?

If symptoms of sheep pox are detected in a flock, immediate action is required. Farmers should isolate affected animals and contact veterinary services without delay. It’s crucial to keep records of the symptoms and affected individuals to facilitate diagnosis and treatment.

How is the government assisting farmers in Heraklion affected by the sheep pox outbreak?

The government is providing support to farmers impacted by the sheep pox outbreak through financial aid and resources. This includes access to veterinary care, informational workshops on disease management, and potential compensation for losses incurred due to the outbreak.

Oval@3x 2

Don’t miss the daily tips and news about Crete!

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Crete Tip
Scroll to Top