Spinalonga fortress and surroundings by drone from Kalydon (Spinalonga peninsula).
Trip on the peninsula of Spinalonga (Kalydon) with the dogs – even Kyriamadi peninsula at the end of northeast Crete and the islands of Dragonada, Paximada and Gianisada north of it were visible on this late November day.
Kalydon peninsula in front of Elounda
The Kalydon peninsula is an important geographical feature in the Elounda area of Crete, Greece.
Location: The Kalydon peninsula is part of the Elounda area, located in northeastern Crete in the region of Lasithi.
Composition: The area of Kalydon is made up of several key elements:
– The Kalydon peninsula itself (also known as Peninsula Spinalonga)
– The fortress island of Spinalonga
– The island of Kolokythas
– Other smaller maritime structures
Connection: The Kalydon peninsula is now connected to the mainland by a road bridge, making it easily accessible.
Historical significance: The area has a rich history. Spinalonga island, which is just off the tip of the peninsula, was once a leper colony. The last inhabitants of Turkish origin left the island when it was converted into a leper colony in 1903.
Cultural importance: The Kalydon area, including Spinalonga island, has become a significant tourist attraction due to its historical and natural beauty. It’s located in the famous Gulf of Elounda, which is known for its picturesque landscapes and clear waters.
Ancient history: The broader Elounda area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with the earliest recorded settlement being the ancient Greek city of Olous.
The Kalydon peninsula and its surrounding islands form a unique geographical and historical complex that contributes significantly to the cultural and touristic value of the Elounda region in Crete.
Video about drone flight:
Fortress of Spinalonga
The Fortress of Spinalonga is a significant historical site located on a small island off the coast of Crete, Greece.
Location: Spinalonga is a small island in Crete, situated in the Gulf of Elounda in northeastern Crete.
History: The island has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was already fortified in ancient times, but its most famous fortifications came later.
Venetian Construction: In the late 16th century, specifically around 1574, the Venetians built a powerful fortress on Spinalonga. The construction continued until 1649.
Purpose: The fortress was built to protect Venetian trade routes and serve as a base in case of war with the Ottoman Empire. It was also designed to protect the military harbour of Elounda.
Architecture: The fortress is described as a fortified complex with high double walls and stern towers. It included two mezzelune (half-moon bastions) built opposite the mainland to prevent enemy ships from entering the inlet.
Ottoman Period: After the Venetian-Ottoman wars, Spinalonga [became an Ottoman colony from 1715 to 1898](https://greekcitytimes.com/2024/04/07/spinalonga-crete-history-dark-2-2/).
Leper Colony: In the 20th century, Spinalonga gained notoriety as a leper colony, which operated from 1903 to 1957.
Current Status: Today, Spinalonga is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in its unique history and well-preserved fortifications.
UNESCO Candidacy: The Fortress of Spinalonga has been [proposed for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List, highlighting its historical and cultural significance.
Cultural Impact: The island and its fortress have inspired various works of literature and media, including the novel “The Island” by Victoria Hislop, which has further increased its fame.
The Fortress of Spinalonga stands as a testament to Crete’s complex history, reflecting various periods of Venetian, Ottoman, and Greek influence, and serves as a compelling destination for those interested in military architecture and Mediterranean history.
