What is the best place to visit in Crete?
Crete is more than just Greece’s largest island – it’s a magical blend of stunning beaches, ancient wonders, and warm Mediterranean charm.
We’ve explored every corner of this sun-soaked paradise in the previous 20 years, from its bustling coastal cities to its quiet mountain villages.
The historic city of Hania stands out as one of the best place to visit in Crete, with its beautiful 17th-century Venetian quarter, amazing food scene, and perfect mix of culture and seaside relaxation.
The island offers something special for every type of traveller.
In the north, you’ll find lively cities packed with shops, museums, and buzzing nightlife.
The south coast brings peaceful villages and quiet beaches where you can escape the crowds and gaze across the Libyan Sea towards Africa.
Your love for Crete will grow with each visit.
Its rich history comes alive at places like Knossos Palace, while its modern culture thrives in family-run tavernas and local markets.
The warm hospitality of Cretan people makes every visitor feel like part of the family, which is why so many from you keep coming back year after year.
The Rich History of Crete
Crete’s past spans thousands of years, filled with mighty civilisations, legendary rulers, and remarkable archaeological discoveries that shape our knowledge of early European history.
Minoan Civilisation and King Minos
The Minoan civilisation flourished on Crete from about 3000 to 1100 BCE, marking Europe’s first advanced civilisation. The magnificent Palace of Knossos stands as its crowning achievement.
King Minos ruled from this grand palace, which inspired the famous myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth. We can still see the remnants of its intricate architecture, with multi-storey buildings and impressive courtyards.
The Minoans were brilliant craftspeople. They created beautiful frescoes, pottery, and jewellery. Their writing systems, Linear A and Linear B, show they were quite advanced for their time.
Venetian Era and Ottoman Rule
The Venetians controlled Crete from 1205 to 1669 CE. During this time, they built massive fortifications that still stand in cities like Heraklion and Chania.
The impressive Venetian harbours, with their lighthouses and shipyards, became busy trading centres. Many beautiful churches and mansions from this era remain today.
The Ottomans took over in 1669 and ruled until 1898. They added minarets to the skyline and built hammams (public baths). Their influence is still visible in Cretan architecture and cuisine.
The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
The museum houses the world’s finest collection of Minoan artefacts. Its treasures include the mysterious Phaistos Disc, a clay disk with stamped symbols that we still can’t read.
The famous Snake Goddess figurines show women holding snakes, giving us clues about Minoan religious practices.
Beautiful gold jewellery, painted pottery, and detailed frescoes fill the museum’s halls. Each piece tells us something new about life in ancient Crete.
Ancient Ruins and Archaeological Sites
The Palace of Knossos is our most popular ancient site. Its restored frescoes and grand architecture give us a glimpse of Minoan royal life.
Other important sites include:
- Phaistos Palace: Home of the famous disc
- Malia Palace: Known for its storage rooms
- Gortyn: A Roman city with ancient law codes
These ruins help us piece together Crete’s rich past. Each site reveals new layers of history through ongoing archaeological work.
Explore Crete’s Diverse Cities
Crete’s cities blend ancient history with modern charm, offering visitors a perfect mix of culture, architecture, and seaside beauty.
Chania’s Old Venetian Harbour
The jewel of western Crete welcomes us with its stunning 14th-century harbour. We love watching the sunset paint the lighthouse golden as fishing boats bob gently in the crystal-clear waters.
The narrow cobblestone streets around the harbour hide charming tavernas and local craft shops. Every corner tells a story of Venetian and Ottoman rule through its well-preserved architecture.
The Maritime Museum, housed in the fortress at the harbour entrance, shares fascinating tales of Crete’s seafaring past.
The Capital’s Charms: Heraklion
Heraklion pulses with energy as the island’s bustling capital. The impressive Koules Fortress stands guard over the old harbour, offering brilliant views across the sea.
The city centre features a mix of Turkish fountains and Venetian architecture. We particularly enjoy exploring the massive Venetian walls that once protected the city – they’re perfect for an evening stroll.
Market Street buzzes with activity, packed with shops selling local products and traditional crafts. The archaeological museum houses incredible Minoan treasures.
Rethymnon’s Venetian Fortezza and Old Town
The mighty Fortezza castle crowns Rethymnon’s old quarter, standing as one of the best-preserved Venetian fortresses in Crete. Its massive walls provide amazing views of both the city and sea.
The old town charms visitors with its mix of Venetian and Ottoman architecture. Narrow lanes lead to hidden courtyards and tiny churches.
The Rimondi Fountain still flows in the heart of the old town, surrounded by lovely cafés and restaurants.
Agios Nikolaos and the Lake Voulismeni
This charming coastal town wraps around the mysterious Lake Voulismeni, a deep blue pool connected to the sea by a narrow channel. Local legends say the lake is bottomless.
The town’s three faces – the lake, the sea, and the marina – create a unique atmosphere. Small beaches dot the coastline within walking distance of the centre.
Cafés and restaurants line the lakeside, perfect spots for enjoying fresh seafood while watching fishing boats come and go.
Breathtaking Natural Landscapes
Crete’s natural wonders take our breath away with dramatic gorges, pristine beaches, and rugged mountains. The island’s diverse landscapes offer endless opportunities for outdoor adventures and stunning photo spots.
Samaria Gorge and National Park
The Samaria Gorge stands as Europe’s longest gorge at 16 kilometres. We can trek through this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, surrounded by towering cliffs that reach heights of 500 metres.
The gorge hosts rare wildlife, including the kri-kri (Cretan wild goat) and unique plant species found nowhere else in the world.
The best time for our hike is from May to October. We’ll want to start early in the morning from Xyloskalo to avoid the midday heat.
The Heavenly Beach of Elafonisi
Pink-tinted sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters make Elafonisi Beach a true paradise. The shallow waters create lagoons perfect for paddling.
This natural wonder sits on Crete’s southwestern coast, where the Libyan Sea meets the shore. Small islets just offshore provide excellent spots for snorkelling.
The beach’s unique colour comes from crushed seashells mixed with the white sand.
The Exotic Balos Lagoon and Gramvousa
Balos Lagoon’s exotic beauty comes from its shallow, warm waters in varying shades of blue and green. The white sand beach forms a double bay between Cape Gramvousa and Cape Tigani.
We can reach Balos by boat from Kissamos port or drive along a dirt track to the viewpoint above.
The medieval castle of Gramvousa sits nearby on its rocky islet, adding historical interest to our visit.
Mountains, Plateaus, and Hiking Trails
The Lasithi Plateau, surrounded by the Dikti Mountains, offers gentle walks past traditional windmills and villages. Ancient paths connect small settlements across this fertile plain.
The Asterousia Mountains rise dramatically from the Libyan Sea, creating spectacular coastal hiking routes.
We’ll find well-marked trails suitable for all skill levels, from easy nature walks to challenging mountain ascents.
The White Mountains (Lefka Ori) provide dozens of peaks above 2,000 metres, perfect for serious hikers.
Engaging in Local Culture and Nightlife
Crete’s vibrant cultural scene offers a perfect mix of ancient traditions and modern entertainment. From bustling tavernas to traditional village festivals, the island’s authentic experiences will make your trip unforgettable.
Cultural Festivities and Gastronomy
Summer brings lively paniyiria (village festivals) across Crete, where we can dance to live Cretan music and feast on local specialities. These joyful celebrations happen nearly every weekend in different villages.
The island’s food culture shines in local tavernas. We love joining cooking classes to learn traditional recipes like dakos and kalitsounia.
Visit the weekly markets in towns like Chania and Rethymno. Here, friendly farmers sell fresh produce, local honey, and homemade raki.
Nightlife and Entertainment in Cretan Cities
Heraklion’s bustling Lions Square comes alive after sunset with modern bars and traditional rakadika serving mezedes and raki.
Chania’s Old Harbour offers a mix of cosy wine bars and live music venues. The narrow streets of the old town hide charming jazz clubs and cocktail spots.
For a younger crowd, Malia and Hersonissos serve up energetic nightclubs and beach parties during summer months.
Traditional Villages and Cretan Crafts
The mountain village of Anogeia maintains strong weaving traditions. Local artisans create beautiful textiles using age-old techniques.
In Margarites, we can watch potters craft traditional ceramics and even try our hand at the wheel.
Archanes welcomes visitors to its olive oil workshops where we learn about pressing methods and taste different varieties.
Many villages host weekly craft markets showcasing handmade leather goods, woven baskets, and local artwork.
The Splendour of Crete’s Beaches
Crete’s coastline offers a dazzling mix of pristine beaches, from family-friendly shores to hidden coves.
Crystal-clear waters lap against soft sands and dramatic cliffs, creating perfect spots for swimming and sunbathing.
North Coast Gems and Family-friendly Shores
The north coast welcomes us with wide, sandy beaches perfect for families.
Balos Beach stands out with its turquoise lagoon and white sand that creates a Caribbean-like setting. The shallow waters make it brilliant for paddling with little ones.
We love visiting the organised beaches near Malia, where sun loungers and umbrellas make for comfy days by the sea.
These spots offer plenty of facilities and water sports.
The waters here stay calm most days, making swimming safe and pleasant. Many beaches have earned Blue Flag status for their cleanliness and safety standards.
Secluded Bays and Beaches of the South Coast
The south coast treats us to quieter, more secluded spots away from the crowds.
Small coves dot the coastline, offering peaceful retreats for those willing to venture off the beaten path.
Preveli Beach stands out with its unique palm forest and freshwater stream meeting the sea. The mix of cool river water and warm sea creates a special swimming spot.
These beaches often require a bit of walking to reach, but the effort pays off with fewer crowds and unspoilt scenery.
Matala Beach and Its Historical Significance
Matala Beach tells a fascinating story with its ancient caves carved into the cliffs.
These caves once housed hippies in the 1960s and now draw visitors curious about this unique piece of history.
The beach itself offers golden sand and clear blue waters. Dramatic rock formations create natural shade spots throughout the day.
We can still see the cave homes while swimming or relaxing on the beach. Local tavernas serve fresh seafood right by the water’s edge.
Where to Stay and How to Get Around
Crete offers diverse accommodation choices across its charming regions, from luxury beach resorts to cosy family-run guesthouses.
Getting around the island is straightforward with several transport options at your disposal.
Finding the Ideal Accommodation in Crete
The western city of Chania makes a brilliant base with its mix of boutique hotels and traditional lodgings.
We love the Casa Leone Hotel for its central location and daily breakfast service.
Families should consider staying in Hersonissos, the island’s largest resort area. It’s just 15 miles east of Heraklion and packed with family-friendly amenities.
For a luxurious stay, the Elounda Beach Hotel & Villas offers world-class service and stunning sea views.
Popular accommodation types:
- Boutique hotels in historic towns
- Beachfront resorts
- Family-run guesthouses
- Self-catering villas
- Apartment rentals
Transportation Options on the Island
Hiring a car gives you the most freedom to explore Crete’s hidden gems.
The main roads are well-maintained, but mountain routes require careful driving.
Public buses connect major towns and tourist spots. They’re reliable and affordable, running frequently during peak season.
Taxis are readily available in tourist areas and cities. It’s best to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Getting around tips:
- Book car hire in advance during summer
- Keep small change for bus fares
- Download local bus timetables
- Consider shared airport transfers
The Allure of Seaside Resorts Like Elounda
Elounda combines luxury with authentic Greek charm.
The area boasts some of Crete’s finest five-star resorts and private villas.
The calm waters make perfect conditions for swimming and water sports. Many hotels offer private beaches and boat trips to Spinalonga island.
Local tavernas serve fresh seafood caught daily by village fishermen. The waterfront restaurants provide magical sunset views across the bay.
The Serene Ambiance of Loutro
Loutro remains one of Crete’s most peaceful hideaways, accessible only by boat or foot. The absence of cars adds to its tranquil atmosphere.
Small family-run hotels line the waterfront, offering simple but comfortable rooms with sea views.
The village provides a perfect base for hiking enthusiasts. Marked trails lead to nearby beaches and the stunning Samaria Gorge.
The Legacy of Crete’s Historical Landmarks
Crete’s ancient sites tell fascinating stories of myths, resilience, and human triumph. These remarkable places have shaped the island’s identity and continue to inspire visitors from around the world.
The Legendary Spinalonga Island
Spinalonga Island stands as a powerful symbol of human endurance.
This small fortress island gained fame through Victoria Hislop’s novel “The Island”, which brought its touching history to light.
From 1903 to 1957, Spinalonga served as Greece’s last leper colony.
The island’s stone buildings and narrow streets still echo the stories of those who lived here, separated from their loved ones.
Today, we can walk through the restored buildings and fortifications that housed the colony.
The island’s museum displays photographs and personal items that help us understand daily life during this challenging period.
The Sacred Monastery of Arkadi
The Monastery of Arkadi remains one of Crete’s most sacred symbols of freedom.
Built in the 16th century, its impressive Renaissance architecture features a stunning stone façade and intricate details.
The monastery played a crucial role in the Cretan resistance against Ottoman rule. In 1866, hundreds of Cretans chose a tragic fate here rather than surrender, making it a symbol of the island’s fight for independence.
Its peaceful courtyard and beautiful chapel draw visitors from across the globe. The monastery’s museum houses religious treasures and artefacts from its rich history.
Diktean Cave’s Mythological Significance
The Diktean Cave, nestled in the Lasithi Plateau, holds a special place in Greek mythology.
Ancient Greeks believed this was the birthplace of Zeus, king of the gods.
The cave’s impressive chambers feature stunning stalactites and stalagmites. A deep pool of water adds to its mystical atmosphere.
Archaeological findings show that people used this cave for worship from Minoan times through the Roman period.
We can still see the altar where ancient Greeks made offerings to Zeus.
The cave’s location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. A well-maintained path leads visitors through this natural wonder, though the steps can be quite steep.
Frequently Asked Questions
Crete’s diverse landscapes and rich history create memorable experiences for every type of traveller, from families seeking beaches to couples wanting romance.
What are the most picturesque destinations for families to stay in Crete?
Elounda offers calm, shallow waters perfect for children to swim safely, plus family-friendly resorts with kids’ clubs and activities.
Agia Pelagia features several small, protected bays where families can snorkel and build sandcastles. The village atmosphere makes it easy to find family-run tavernas with kid-friendly meals.
Which spots in Crete offer unique experiences not to be missed?
The Palace of Knossos brings ancient Minoan history to life with its restored frescoes and legendary labyrinth design.
Samaria Gorge provides an unforgettable hiking experience through Europe’s longest canyon, with crystal-clear streams and rare wildlife.
Can you recommend some romantic places to visit in Crete for couples?
Balos Lagoon’s pink-tinted sand and turquoise waters create a dreamy setting for couples, especially during sunset.
The old town of Rethymnon, with its Venetian harbour and narrow lanes, offers intimate candlelit dinners and moonlit walks.
Where should one go in Crete when exploring by car?
The Lasithi Plateau loop takes you past ancient windmills, traditional villages, and the mythical Dikteon Cave.
The south coast route from Matala to Ierapetra reveals hidden beaches and authentic mountain villages rarely seen by tourists.
Which is more charming for a visit in Crete, Chania or Heraklion?
Chania wins with its preserved Venetian harbour, colourful old town, and local craft shops selling leather goods and ceramics.
Heraklion offers more urban energy with its excellent Archaeological Museum and bustling markets.
What sights should absolutely not be missed when visiting Crete?
Spinalonga Island tells a fascinating story as a former leper colony, with well-preserved buildings and stunning sea views.
The ancient city of Phaistos showcases impressive Minoan palace ruins without the crowds of Knossos.
The pristine beach of Vai, backed by Europe’s largest natural palm grove, offers a unique tropical setting.
